1886

Gould’s Academy

 

1886 was the 50th anniversary year of the Bethel Academy’s charter.  Upon accepting the terms of Rev Daniel Gould’s bequest in 1843, the academy’s name was changed to Gould’s Academy at Bethel.

 

Maj. Gideon Hastings, 65, one of Bethel’s most widely experienced and respected citizens was President of the Board of Trustees of Gould’s Academy.

 

Mr. Goodwin R. Wiley, 40, was Secretary of the Gould’s Academy trustees – skilled druggist and pharmacist – prominent Mason – held the second highest office in the Grand Lodge – noted for his excellent clerical work.

 

Mr. William E. Skillings, 40, chaired the trustee’s Executive Committee. He was president and principal owner of the Bethel Steam Mill Company.

 

 

 
The Bethel Journals                                   Compiled by Donald G Bennett

 

The Gould Academy Journal

September 14, 2006

 

 

For years before and after 1886 Bethel wrestled with the question of high school education for its scholars. Despite Gould’s Academy being a locally owned Bethel institution guided by Bethel citizens, there was public ambivalence as to its role as a town school.

 

Gould’s Academy had helped many young Bethel residents to better prepare themselves for teaching at the town’s 24 widely scattered district schools. Many young men and women had attended special “Normal School” courses at Gould’s Academy even though they

did not graduate from the academy.

However, year after year the town’s voters could not arrive at an agreeable formula for providing free public high school education for their children at either Gould’s Academy or at a separate town high school. Many voters doubted that high school was essential to their children’s education.  

To demonstrate the “for and against” numbers involved, look at the special town meeting of March 31st, 1892.  The town voted 147 to 107 to rescind the vote whereby at the annual town meeting $800 was appropriated to pay tuition of town scholars at Gould Academy under public laws of 1889

 

 

The Gould Academy Journal

 

 

January 8, 1886, The Oxford County Advertiser published a Gould’s Academy advertisement with the following information: The spring term of Gould’s Academy will begin Tuesday, March 2, and continue for 13 weeks. “Classical and Academic courses of study are established and advantages are offered  to thos unable to follow one of the regular courses. Special courses will be formed during the coming term to favor those who have been teaching during the winter. For any other information address the Principal, A.F. Sweetser    Bethel Maine. “

 

 

“Article 17 – to see if the town will vote to raise a sum of $500 in connection with the Academy fund for the support of a high school to be free for all scholars residing in town.”

 

3-19-1886 . Gould Academy is running full blast with about one hundred scholars, many from distant towns. H.F. West, Esq., of Upton sends two  daughters. Gould Academy: Gould’s Academy opened Tuesday, the 9th, with one hundred scholars; A.F. Sweetser, Principal and Miss Cobb of Bates College and Miss Susie B. Twitchell Assistants. The Trustees of the Academy Fund decided that they cannot unite with the town in a free high school without forfeiting their fund.

 
 


5-14-1886 (Advertiser)  Thirty-four teachers met at Gould’s Academy April 24th to be examined by the Superintending School Committee of Bethel. Those receiving the rank of 90 per cent and upwards were ten, viz: C.E. Valentine, Henry Hastings, Edith A. Philbrook, Mary R. Eames, Ida Hazelton, Han B. Jewett, Ella B. Eames, May Harmon, Mary Chpaman, Etta Howe.

 

7-30-1886                     (Advertiser): “Gould’s Academy, Bethel, begins its fall term August 24th under the management of W.R. Howard of Belfast. A graduate of Maine State College, assisted by Susie B. Twitchell, a daughter of S.B. Twitchell of Bethel and H.T. Johnson, a graduate of Princeton College. We esteem this corps of teachers a very strong working power, and the Executive Committee of the Trustees, of whom William E. Skillings, esq., is chairman, is very fortunate in their selection of so efficient a staff of instructors. Mr Howard is highly recommended as a progressive scholar, especially efficient in mathematics and the sciences.  Miss Twitchell we all know to be an exceptional worthy preceptress of successful experience, and Mr. Johnson has studied two years in a university in Germany and lived two years in France and is well up in the languages. Miss Hall needs no recommendation from us as a teacher of painting and music having spent several winters at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston and a lady we all know.

 

10-15-1886:The young ladies at Gould Academy gave a sociable last Friday evening at Rialto Hall, which was a thoroughly enjoyable occasion. Games were played, refreshments served, and when the time for going home came, all voted that the girls knew how to manage an affair of the kind as well if not better than the young gentlemen.

Bethel can boast of one of the best institutions of learning in the State, Gould’s Academy, from which have gone forth into our vast country, men of brains and intelligence and have taken their stand on the very pinnacle of fame and made their mark in the world.

  Professor Howard, A.M., and his staff of assistants and teachers, led off by Mr. Johnson, a teacher of languages, a gentlemen who graduated from one of the best institutions of learning in all Germany, and other proficient helpers. The present number of students is 82 and we are expecting a large increase for the winter term.

  An Academy boarding house is being talked up and is very much needed and we hope another year to introduce the students of neighboring towns to a boarding house of minimum prices and good appointments

 

1887

Other prominent Bethel men who filled trustee seats in 1886 were:

 

Ceylon Rowe, 48, Bethel merchant; Samuel B. Twitchell, 57, respected legislator and farmer ; Gilman P. Bean, 61; Addison E. Herrick, Esq. , 39; Richard A. Frye, Esq., 57; John M. Philbrook, 46, successful livestock dealer; William E. Skillings, 40, President of Bethel Steam Mill Co.;  Alfred W. Valentine, 45, Bethel’s school committee;

 

 
 


1-11-1887: The winter term of Gould’s Academy opened (last month) with about 60 pupils in attendance – a larger number than has been registered at the opening of corresponding terms since the new building has been erected (1881).

 

Spring term will begin Tuesday, February 22, 1887 and will continue 13 weeks under the management of W. R. Howard, B. S. Preceptor and Instructor in Science, Mathematics and Literature. Miss Susie B. Twitchell - Preceptress and Instructor in English Language and History and by H. T. Johnson, A. M. (Heidelberg and Princeton), who will have charge of the Department of Ancient and Modern Languages. Tuition: $7.00 English and $6.00 Languages. Good board can be obtained at reasonable rates with private families in the village. For further information inquire of W. R. Howard - Bethel, Me.

 

5/20/87. Gould’s Academy graduation exercises at Ideal Hall (2005, second floor of the Opera House) Thursday, May 19th. Thirteen in the class: three in Business Course, five in Scientific Course, five in Classical Course.  Students at the graduation spoke on the following topics: Government Control of the R.R. and telegraph, Strikes, Joan of Arc, Prohibition, Illiteracy of the United States, The Crusades, A Plea for the Knights of Labor, What is an Education, Chinese Immigration, Protection, and Free Trade.

 

9/16/87. Gould’s Academy is prospering with 82 students enrolled and more expected for the new term.

 

12/2/87.  Gould Academy closed last week, November 23.  Public examination on classes: in Greek, Latin, French, Geometry, Algebra and Elocution.  There was large attendance at an evening exhibition – proceeds will go to purchase new classroom apparatus for the academy.

 

1888

 

February 14, Gould Academy closed the winter term on Wednesday.

 

February 28, Gould Academy’s spring term opens today. Many are expected from out of town. Large attendance anticipated.

 

March 6, Gould Academy opened its spring session with 75 scholars.

 

May 5, Gould Academy closed a successful session with exhibitions. There was a prize debate on the topic of organized labor and strikes. A prize of $10 was put up by A. E. Herrick, Esq. A Mr. Elliott of Rumford won the prize. An enjoyable reunion was held at Rialto Hall.

 

August 28,  the fall term of Gould Academy commences Sept. 4th, Tuesday, in charge of A. C. Dresser, A.B., principal, with an able corps of assistants ( Prof. Linscott and Miss Wingate).  Mrs. Abiel Chandler opens her house to school boards at $2.50 a week.

 

December 4, the fall term of Gould Academy closed with an exhibition at Ideal Hall.

 

1889

 

2/26/1889:  Gould Academy closed the winter term with examinations on Wednesday and Thursday and a reunion at Ideal Hall on Friday.

3/12/1889:  Gould Academy opened its spring term Tuesday with 100 scholars – in charge of Professors Dresser (principal) and Linscott and Miss Wingate.

5/28/1889: Gould Academy closing exercises will occur May 29th. Proceeds from the entertainment after the exercises will be devoted to the (Gould) library.

6/4/1889: Gould Academy: The Democrat’s correspondent notes that Professors Dresser and Linscott as well as Miss Wingate close their year with Gould and it is much to be regretted that they sever their connection with the school.

8/20/1889: Mr. A.D. Hall formerly of Beverly, Mass. high school has been appointed principal of Gould Academy. He is a classical scholar graduate of a leading Pennsylvania college. He will have two assistants. Fall term opens September 3rd.

9/10/1889: Gould Academy opened Tuesday with 60 scholars under the charge of Prof. Hall and two lady assistants.

11/26/1889: Bethel: Gould Academy closed a most successful season Friday with a public examination in the forenoon and an exhibition in the afternoon at Ideal Hall. The examination was highly creditable to the scholars and shows Prof. Hall, the principal, to be a thorough teacher, methodical in all his arrangements and decided in his discipline. He incurred some displeasure from some of the scholars and parents due to his opposition to whist parties and dances for the scholars during the term of school but he has the support and approbation of friends of education and good order in his efforts to make discipline.

  12/17/1889: : Several students from West Bethel are going to Gould Academy this winter – more intend to enroll in the spring and have made boarding arrangements. Pref. Hall is fast gaining an excellent reputation as an impartial worker in his calling.

12/24/1889:  Gould Academy students celebrated the 82nd birthday of the poet John Greenleaf Whittier this week.

 

1890

 

An above average amount of news about Gould Academy circulated in 1890; much of it seems tied to the energies, outreach and widened scope of interest of the new academy principal, Arthur D. Hall who had been hired in August, 1889. On the other hand, the Town of Bethel focused new interest on academy – by expressing a “buy the academy and convert it to a public high school” proposal.

 

The hand of Professor Hall’s influence could be seen in four academy activities: (1) expansion of the school’s library to include promoting its availability to the townspeople; (2) the organization of a Gould Academy Athletic Association, (3) encouragement of local teachers to apply for Normal Courses to help improve the quality of education for local public school teachers; and (4) personally traveling outside of Bethel Hill village to visit students and their families.

 

In January, Gould gave public notice of its recently expanded library, also open to visitors, that included two daily Boston newspapers, two county newspapers, Harper’s Weekly as well as educational, scientific and literary journals. These publications would be available in the newly arranged reading room.

 

March news invited teachers to normal lectures at the Academy with lecture subjects being Aids and Methods in Teaching, History, Reading, Arithmetic, Geography and Grammar. An outline of psychology and its applications to teaching would also be given.

 

In what seemed like a proposal to assume the academy into the town school system, the 1890 annual town meeting warrant included this article for voter consideration:

 

Art 26th. To see if the town will vote to accept the building and other property now in the hands of the Trustees of Gould Academy, if said Trustees shall vote to surrender the said property to the town; and to establish and maintain said Academy as a free high school under the provisions of sections 30, 37, 38, and 39 of the Schools Laws of Maine, and to appropriate such sum of money as may be necessary to support and maintain said Academy as a free high school.

 

There was a clear ambivalence on the part of Bethel voters as to how to deal with providing their scholars with a free public high school education. Issues of this type often failed to pass annual town meetings. It was quite clear that a majority did not want to pay Gould Academy tuition for town scholars to attend - let individual families find the means to send their children to high school - despite state laws calling for free high school level education.

 

On May 22nd at Ideal Hall the Gould Academy graduation and exhibition took place. Graduating class: Cora Walton Hastings, Maude Everett Kimball and Bert Lewis Bryant, all were in the classical course.

 

West Bethel’s correspondent reported that some scholars from their village attended Gould Academy; taking advantage of the Grand Trunk Railroad’s reduced rates for scholars this group was at home nights.

 

In June, the trustees announced that they had engaged Prof. Hall for another year.

 

The academy advertised its fall term for 1890 as follows: Autumn Term Commences, September 2, 1890, Location is in the beautiful section of the Androscoggin valley. Courses of study include Classical, Scientific, Literary, Practical Business, Normal Courses and Music and Art., Prof. Arthur Hall, Principal

 

Oxford County Advertiser

 

Gould Academy

Autumn Term Commences:

 

September 2, 1890

 

Location is in the beautiful section of the Androscoggin valley. Courses of study include Classical, Scientific, Literary, Practical Business, Normal Courses and Music and Art.

 

Prof. Arthur Hall, Principal

 

 

In September, Gould Academy opened with about 50 scholars under the supervision of Prof. Hall. Miss Johnson who assisted him last year was obliged to give up the school on account of her health. His sister and another competent teacher assist him.

 

       The newly formed athletic association provided these two news items:

 

The Gould Academy Athletic Association has just received $18 worth of tennis good from Boston. The club court is marked out and ready for use.  The Athletic Exhibition Friday evening is for the benefit of the Academy library. The dumb bell drills by 24 girls and boys in costume is a pretty sight. Dancing will follow the exhibition.

          Gould Academy Athletic Association gave an exhibition at Ideal Hall on November 14th. The program consisted of a variety of gymnastic events including the parallel bars and the high kick. The high kick was won by Archie Grover with a kick that reached 7 feet and 10 inches. Young ladies presented a dumb bell drill - all of this from the careful coaching of Prof Hall.

 

1891

 

January 20: The village schools have closed and due to the shortness of the winter term a private school has opened for those who wish to attend at the academy and taught by Miss Inez Stewart.  January 27:  The second of the series of lectures being given at Gould Academy occurred January 19th. The subject was “Combustion” which was scientifically illustrated

 

March 3:  The winter term of Gould Academy opened last Tuesday. March 17: West Bethel: Only about half of our Gould Academy students could attend school this week due to prevalent coughs and bad colds

 

April 24: A business college course of exercises is introduced into Gould Academy by Mr. (Prof.) Hall. Ceylon Rowe has given ten dollars towards a replenishment of books in Gould Academy Library. Funds are being raised for that purpose. Students of Gould Academy had a surprise sugar party and sociable Thursday. First event of the evening surprised the principal. Misses Farwell, Pride and Grover had taken a paper through the village and raised over $50 for the (Academy’s) library. The reading room “promised well last year” reaching above expectations. All the magazines and papers promised for this year have been received except the “Atlantic” and Youth’s Companion. “For these and this last token of good will we are indebted to the kindly interest of Bethel people and their generosity.

 

May 15: Bethel: Mrs. Jacob Horton of Bethel who is about to leave for California has made a valuable contribution to the zoological collection at Gould Academy. It is a collection of over 750 different kinds of eggs including those of turtles, snakes and even a humming bird’s egg. Her fine collection of specimens is now in the cabinet and opens for viewing. The Gould Academy Athletic Association has just finished grading and fixing a nice lawn for croquet. The popular Newport game will be a favorite with the ladies. The association’s new flying rings have been in use this week; good hard muscle is expected as a result of their use. Rev. Mr. Barton preaches the baccalaureate sermon to the graduating class next Sunday. May 29: Gould Academy: A successful term closed Thursday with an examination in the morning and graduation exercises in the evening. The Bethel Water Company has voted to give water to the two public schools in town and to Gould Academy.

 

[Special to the Oxford County Advertiser.]

 

Gould Academy Alumni Association. For some time it has been thought by the students of Gould Academy, that it would be an excellent plan to form an alumni association, in order that at least once a year, a reunion might be held of those scholars and classmates, who have gone out from the Academy from year to year.          

But heretofore, no steps have been taken to carry out this plan, until at the close of  the last term, when through the efforts of Prof. Hall, the two classes of ‘90 and ‘91 met at the Elms House and formed such an association , electing the following officers: President, B.L. Bryant; vice President, Maude Kimball; secretary, Alice Pride; treasurer, Arthur Wiley. But we find that no accurate account has been kept for the last twenty years, of the various classes. Partly because of the frequent changes of teachers, and partly because there has been no organization upon whom this duty would fall.     

For this reason we would ask, that all those who can give us information regard to any of the se classes, of who they were composed, and as far as possible their business and address at the present time, not only would confer a great favor upon the present officers, but would help to carry out a work, which we hope will be of some use to the institution., and productive of many pleasant gatherings in the future.     

Let each one, for the moment, lay aside their many busy cares, and , in your thoughts wander back to the many pleasant and profitable hours spend at the Old Academy, and consider , whether or not, it would be pleasant to meet again, the same boys and the same girls, only of “older growth,” with whom you enjoyed so many happy days.     This is what we are striving to do, and we trust that we shall not be disappointed, but shall receive the cordial aid of all the former students. Kindly address all communications to the president at Bethel.

 

 

 

Note in the advertisement above, printed in August 1891, that the academy calls itself “Gould Academy” although its official name remained “Gould’s Academy.”

 

September 8: West Bethel: Several scholars attending Gould Academy from West Bethel are boarding at home. September 11:  Bethel: Gould Academy has opened with every indication of a prosperous term. The Senior Class has showed great energy and tact in the management of the school ride and picnic Monday. The outing’s description covers its trip to “Peake’s Hill” at sundown, a corn roast and marvelous views of the river valley and mountains.

 

October 13: The second annual field day of the Interscholastic Athletic League was held at the (Oxford) county fair grounds Saturday afternoon. The schools represented in the league are Bridgton Academy, Gould Academy, Hebron Academy and Norway High School. The program consisted of track and field events.

 

November 27: Gould Academy students entertained the village people in A.S. Bean’s Hall (in West Bethel) with a mock trial and other presentations.

 

December 4:  North Newry: Genie Littlehale is to return with Maenette to Bethel to attend Gould’s Academy.

 

1894

In the May 22, 1894 edition of the Oxford Democrat this item appeared. 

 "The 'Herald", a four page paper, setting forth the (Gould Academy) commencement week program was out Thursday. The ads of twenty Bethel dealers appear in the columns." 

 

 1896

First edition of The Academy Herald was prepared to cover the 1896 -1897 winter term.

This first Herald contained 14 printed pages plus front and back and inside covers. It carried 23 advertisements of  Bethel businesses. News Publishing Company, Bethel, Maine, printed the first Herald. The Academy Herald was published by the students of Gould’s Academy and published once a term. Price: 5 cents a copy.

 

Editors:

Managing Editor

Cora H. Farwell

Assistant Editors:

(All Bethel students)

Winnifred Hall

Ethel M Richardson

Alice C Perkins

Ethel Eames

George H. French

Business Managers

Florence Carter, Bethel

Beatrice Kelliher, Bethel

 

Principal:

Fred W Flood, A.B.

Assistants:

Alice E. Purington

Henry L. Small

 

The first edition of the Herald contained these articles: Editorial, “Old Gould’s” (recollections), An Open Letter from F.O. Small, previous principal, “My Favorite Poet – Sir Walter Scott”, “Quotations Applied”, “The Home of the Sibyl”, Dryden’s Virgil, “Wanted” Someone to pronounce Latin for Latin beginners, … continued, “Personals:” “In Memoriam”, “A Pleasant Occasion” , “The Philomel Society”, “The Prize Examination”, “Sea Breezes” by Cornelia B. French. (Cornelia French was the recent graduate remembered In Memoriam; she died shortly after graduation.)  Printed below is the Personals column:

 

Norman Gehring is in Bowdoin College.

Alice Chamberlin is attending school in Portland.

Albert C. Eames, G. A. '94, is now in Bowdoin College.

Fred Merrill, G. A. '96, is attend­ing Bowdoin College.

George Merrow, '96, is teaching school at Bryants Pond.

Archer Grover is attending the Maine State College at Orono.

Miss Cora Walton Hastings is employed in the Chicago University.

Miss Jennie M. Wood is principal of the Grammar school in Pittsfield, N. H.

Favorite saying of the girls: — "Miss Purington, please play us a waltz."

Miss Joan Stearns, '96, lately of Shaw's Business College, is now em­ployed in Herrick & Park's law office.

F. O. Small, a former popular teacher of Gould's Academy, is now Principal of Washington Academy, East Machias.

Miss Clyde Bartlett one of G. A's former students, is teaching in Han­over and has every prospect of mak­ing a fine teacher.

Since the laughing girl, Lizzie Moulton, graduated in '95, she has been teaching, but is now at the home of her parents in West Newfield.

 

A Bethel Chair Company advertisement in the Business Directory of the first Herald:-

 

1895 - 1896

Catalogue of the Officers and Students

of

Gould’s Academy

Bethel, Maine

1895 – 1896

Printed at the News Office, Bethel, Maine 1895